Jcpenney Eyebrow Waxing

INTENSIVE ART THERAPY ART THERAPY: CASE

CASE COMING WORKSHOPS:
If you're interested in doing any of these workshops or you are interested in any of the proposals please contact me. M. 678407786

"BODY OF A WOMAN"

"Touch your nakedness in the water, you
undressed, rain down on yourself,
your legs look like two streams, look at your body
like a long river, twin-island
are your two breasts at night
your sex is a star,
dawn light pink two worlds blind
sleeping deep sea between two seas.
Watch the power of the world : see yourself now. "

"WRITTEN ON THE SKIN"





"THINGS I LEFT IN THE REMOTE"


" In the center of my belly is a yearning, a I wish that it illuminated the shape. He is always awake while I sleep. Today I decide to let it appear, open the gates of life it contains, and discover what you speak. Today I heard. "

There are parts of us that have been there in a place of remoteness and here and now we can look . Watch and remember response to the etymology of the term.

Remember: the Latin recordis "go through the heart" . wishes, desires, instead of me, projects, dreams, words that I said, roads were cut and call back today and always, if you do not give them voice. Looking for light, because those spaces were obscured, veiled, denied, seemingly forgotten.

To bequeath to realize they work on, with an amplification of our consciousness, of our genuine needs and desires.

What left? What I forgot? Why quit? Where do I go? Who am I?

explore our points and our blind spots, following inconclusive situations and experiencing how to give effect to our being and transformative action.

The creative process allows us to "remember " more fully the inner life, symbolized by updating the energy frozen conflicts and making it available for action.

go is illuminating, carefully, with desire, with awareness, with who I am, the sleeping beauty of our inner world. Taking care of our dual nature of light and shadow, the soul suffers if you do not love it in its entirety. And once seen what is in us, nodding and guide us forward. Trust, let happen what has to happen, accept to be exposed, let it happen. After seeing what it is, only here in the now, is where we can deploy.

(If you are interested in this workshop please contact me.)




ORDÓÑEZ GRACE ISABEL. Art Therapist Transdisciplinar
678,407,786th Ojointerno@hotmail.com

Human Temperature Sensor Circuit Diagram

Basic Renal Physiology

fundamental function of the kidneys is the regulation of extracellular fluid (plasma and liquid interstitial) of the body (3) (4). This is achieved through the formation of urine, which is a modified filtered urine. During this process the kidneys regulate:

• ionic composition of blood (1) (3) (5)
• regulation of blood pH (1) (3) (5)
• plasma volume regulation (1) ( 3)
• blood pressure regulation (1) (4) (5)
• Maintenance of water levels and solute (osmolality) (1) (4) (5)
• hormone production (1) (5 )
• Regulation of glucose (a) (5)
• Excretion waste and foreign substances (1) (3) (5)

The functional unit responsible for the formation of urine is the nephron (3). Its main parts are the glomerulus and the glomerular capsule or Bowman capsule that surrounds the proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule and collecting tubule (3).

Diagram of the kidneys and the nephrons
Taken Biosphere Project, Government of Spain
http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/biosfera/alumno/1bachillerato/animal/contenidos14.htm

nephrons and collecting tubules develop three processes Basic (1) (5):

1. Glomerular Filtration: The water and most of the solutes in the blood plasma moving through the wall of the glomerular capillaries into the glomerular capsule. Tubular reabsorption
2. : As the filtrate flows through the renal tubule and collecting tubule, 99% of water and solutes are reabsorbed useful.
3. Tubular Secretion: As the filtrate flows through the renal tubule and collecting tubule, secreted waste products, drugs and ions in excess.

Glomerular Filtration The

capillary endothelial cells and glomerular podocytes which surround (1) possess fenestrae (pores) that are highly permeable to plasma water and solutes dissolved in it. These pores are considered large compared to common hair, but it still does not allow the passage of red blood cells, leukocytes and platelets from the blood (1) (3).

The glomerular filtration is the fluid that enters the glomerular capsule is modified as it passes through the different tubules of the nephron and urine becomes the end of the process (3). Passing the glomerular capsule fluid must pass through the membrane filtration is consists of three layers: the glomerular endothelial cells the basal lamina and podocytes located in the visceral layer of glomerular capsule.

In the diagram below we can see that the podocytes with cytoplasmic-like pedicels thick arms calls (1) (3). Molecules must pass through the filtration slits between pedicielos (3) to enter the glomerular filtration rate (a) (3).

membrane filtration

KidneyPathology.com Taken Http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol131/images/filtrationmembrane.GIF

fluid leaving the glomerulus and enters the proximal tubule urine is known as primitive and consists of water and small solutes in concentrations similar to plasma. The big difference is that it contains no blood cells, proteins or other substances of high molecular weight (5).

The filtration principle is the same in the glomerular capillaries in the rest of the capillaries of the body. It is based on the use of pressure to move liquid and solutes through a membrane (3). However, the volume filtered in the renal corpuscle is greater for the following reasons (3):

• glomerular capillaries have a long and extensive surface
• filtration membrane is thin and porous
• The glomerular capillary blood pressure is higher

The average filtration rate (GFR) in adults is 125 ml / min in men and 105 ml / min in women, while the daily volume round by the 150L to 180L (1). Over 99% of the liquid return to the plasma by reabsorption in the tubules, so that only 1 or 2 liters are excreted in the urine (1) (2). This also means that all the blood (about 5 liters) passes the glomerular filtration in less than an hour.

Some authors suggest that the process is called ultrafiltration by the small size of the solutes that are able to cross the membrane filtration (5).

The net pressure filtration (PNF) depends on three main factors: the glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure (PHSG) that promotes the filtration and capsular hydrostatic pressure (PHC) and colloid blood (PCS) that oppose filtration (1).

PNF = PHSG - (PHC + PCS)

The glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure (PHSG) or pressure capillary hydrostatic (5) is blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries and that forces the output of plasma and solutes through membrane filtration. Its value is usually 45 to 55 mm Hg (1) (5). The

capsular hydrostatic pressure (PHC) or urinary space hydrostatic pressure (5) is the pressure of the liquid is already in the capsular space. PHSG opposes a force of close to 15 mm Hg (1). The

blood colloid osmotic pressure (PCS) or capillary oncotic pressure (5) is the pressure given by the presence of proteins such as albumin, globulin and fibrinogen in blood plasma. It has an average value of 30 mmHg (1).

If we take the average values \u200b\u200bof PHSG = 55 mmHg, PHC = 15 PCS = 30mmHg mmHg and must be net filtration pressure is approximately:

NFP = 55 mm Hg - (15 mm Hg +30 mm Hg) = 10 mm Hg

Diagram Solute reabsorption in the nephron
botanica.cnba.uba.ar Taken
http://www.botanica.cnba.uba .ar/Pakete/6to/membr-casos/Fisiol-Nefron/Aparato-Urinario.htm

Tubular reabsorption

Most of the filtered water and solutes that are filtered at the glomerulus return to the bloodstream for tubular reabsorption (1). About 99% of the water is absorbed like most sugars, amino acids, ketones, ions and urea (a) (5).

The movement of chemicals and water via two mechanisms (1):

• paracellular reabsorption: passive process in which the liquid filters through the transcellular reabsorption
• cells: a process in which the substance crosses the membrane

cell transcellular reabsorption may be active or passive depending on whether you use or energy derived from ATP hydrolysis. If the primary active transport, ATP is used for pumping the substance through the membrane (ie sodium-potassium pump). If secondary active transport, an ion moves with its gradient of concentration along with another substance which is coupled to be moved against its concentration gradient (1). In fact, the reabsorption of sodium, chloride and Glucose "forces" the reabsorption of water through these mechanisms (1). The cells lining the proximal tubule and the descending portion of the loop of Henle are particularly permeable to water due to the existence of an integral protein called aquaporin I (1).

Most reabsorption occurs in proximal tubules (1) (5). In this first segment returned to the bloodstream throughout glucose and amino acids were ultrafiltrates (1) (5). Lactic acid, water-soluble vitamins and other nutrients (1) also are absorbed as they travel mostly by the proximal tubules (1).

A countertransport mechanism moves the sodium into the interstitial fluid while hydrogen ions are transported into the proximal tubule (1).

When the liquid enters the loop of Henle their chemical composition has changed from the glomerular filtrate. No glucose or amino acids and other substances have already been re-absorbed (1). Osmolarity (concentration of substances) is still fluid similar to blood.

Here is reabsorbed between 20 and 30% of sodium, potassium and calcium, and chloride 35% and 15% water. However, at this point the reabsorption of water by osmosis is not related to the movement of solute (1). Even it is said that the ascending portion of Henle's loop is completely waterproof, it does not absorb any water. Only solutes present in the tubular fluid return into the blood plasma (1).

is worth mentioning that in the thick ascending loop portion of Henle there cotransporters Sodium, potassium and chloride, however, potassium back into the tubular fluid for its concentration gradient. After the tubular fluid leaving the loop of Henle, is said to hypoosmotic to plasma because it contains a lower concentration of solutes (5).

When the fluid enters the distal convoluted t úbulos , 80% of the water has already returned to the blood plasma. At this point, are reabsorbed from 10 to 15% water and some amount of sodium and chloride. Also secrete hydrogen ions and potassium (1) (5).

In collecting tubule, where 90 to 95% of water has been reabsorbed and filtered solutes have returned to the bloodstream, is also performed sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion (1). This process is done through channels instead of cotransporters as in the previous sections. The sodium-potassium pump in collecting duct cells are responsible for moving sodium into the interstitial fluid (and then the blood plasma) while moving potassium from the interstitial fluid into the collecting tubule. Hormonal regulation



The regulation of sodium, chloride and water and potassium secretion is controlled by four hormones (1):

1. Angiotesina II
3. Aldosterone Antidiuretic or Vasopressin (ADH) peptide
4. Natridiurético Headset

The first two hormones belonging to the renin-Angiotesina -Adosterona . In this system, when the volume and decrease blood pressure, the walls of afferent arterioles are stretched less and juxtaglomerular cells secrete the enzyme renin (1). The enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of Angiotesina I then becomes Angiotesina II is the active form of the hormone. The angiotesina II affects renal physiology in three main ways (1):

• GFR decreases by vasoconstriction of the afferent arterioles
• enhances reabsorption of sodium, chloride and water
• stimulates the adrenal cortex to release aldosterone

The to aldosterone, a hormone that in turn stimulates the collecting ducts to reabsorb sodium and chloride while secreting more potassium. Osmotic consequence of this process is the decreased secretion of water which increases blood volume and pressure simultaneously.

The vasopressin, that bookcase from the posterior pituitary regulates water reabsorption by increasing the permeability of the cells in the distal convoluted tubule and along the collecting tubule (1). Permeability increase means that more water goes into the blood plasma and therefore its volume increases. When the hormone is not secreted, the walls become virtually impermeable to water and the reabsorption is minimal. If the absorption is low, more fluid is secreted to the outside as urine and blood volume decreases (1). The

atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone that, besides being a potent vasodilator, inhibits sodium and water reabsorption in the proximal tubule and collecting tubule. It also suppresses the secretion of aldosterone and vasopressin, and increases secretion sodium in the urine. All these processes decrease the blood volume and therefore blood pressure.

References

(1) Tortora, Gerald. Derrickson, Bryan. 2006. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. 11 th. Edition. Editorial Médica Panamericana. Mexico DF. Mexico. Cap 26.

(2) Cutillas Arroyo, Blanca. Urinary System: Anatomy. Virtual infermeria. Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain.
Available online:
http://www.infermeravirtual.com/ca-es/activitats-de-la-vida-diaria/la-persona/dimensio-biologica/sistema-urinari/pdf/sistema-urinari.pdf

(3) Fox, Stuart. 2008. Human Physiology. 10 th edition. Editorial McGrawHill. Madrid, Spain. Cap 17.

(4) Montalvo Diago, Jane A. Anthology of Human Physiology. American University. San Jose, Costa Rica.

(5) Bustos, Jorge. Presentation of Renal Physiology. Human Physiology course. American University. San Jose, Costa Rica.

Roro Route From Manila To Zamboanga

The urinary tract is the set of organs whose main function is the production and urination (1) (2). It consists of two kidneys, two ureters, bladder and urethra (1). The structure through which emerge from the ureter, blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves of the kidney is called renal hilar (1).

Urinary Organs
Taken from Rush University Medical Center
http://www.rush.edu/spanish/images/si_0273.gif

Kidneys
The kidneys are paired organs located in the abdomen on both sides of the spine, approximately at T12 and L3 (a) (2). Is said to be an organ retroperitonial because its location is posterior to the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity (2). The right kidney is at a lower level to the left due to the presence of the liver (2) (4). The typical size is 10 to 12 cm long, 5 to 7 cm wide and 3 cm thick (1). Average weight of 130 to 150 grams (2).

Internally, the kidney shows two distinct regions: a reddish surface and smooth texture called renal cortex and a deeper color called pardorojizo medulla (1). Each renal medulla is formed by 8 to 18 renal pyramids. These structures have a conical shape, whose base is in the direction of the renal cortex and its vertex, called renal papillae, facing the renal hilum. Between each pyramid are extensions of the renal cortex called renal columns. The concept of renal lobe relates to a renal pyramid, part of the cortex that surrounds it and half of each adjacent column (1). Each pyramid schemes

a small depression called minor calyx. Several minor calyces unite to form a larger cup. The union of the major calyces form the renal pelvis (3).

Some authors suggest that the parenchyma (functional portion) of the kidney is formed by the cortex and renal pyramids (1). Others mention all the renal medulla (2). The area known as the renal sinus cavity within the kidney where the hilus opens. Contains part of the renal pelvis, calyces and branches of the blood vessels and nerves (1). Within the kidney, all structures are surrounded by fatty tissue that helps to stabilize it in position (1) (2).

internal kidney structures
jnanayoga3.tripod.com Taken
http://jnanayoga3.tripod.com/sa/rinon1.jpg

The kidney is covered by three layers. The renal fibrous capsule is the deepest. The capsule fat and fascia or renal fascia is the most superficial (1). Are innervated by the renal nerves originate in the celiac ganglion sympathetic autonomic nervous system (2). These nerves form the renal plexus and innervate mostly blood vessels (2). Its irrigation is carried out through the right and left renal arteries, which originate in the abdominal aorta. Venous return of the kidney occurs through the right and left renal veins and are drained to the inferior vena cava (2). As noted above, the ureters, arteries, veins, lymph vessels and nerves emerge through the renal hilum.

Ureters, bladder and urethra

The ureters are small tubes that carry urine from the pelvis of a kidney through the hilum and to the bladder (1). Are approximately 35 and 45 cm long and about 0.3 cm in diameter. Perform peristalsis (wavelike contractions and periodic) to move urine to the bladder (3) (4), however the hydrostatic pressure and gravity also contribute to transport (1). The ureters are also considered retroperitoneal (2) and has three layers called the mucosa (innermost), muscular (smooth muscle) and adventitia (connective tissue vessels and nerves). The

bladder is a storage bag of urine (3). It is a hollow organ, distensible, muscular located in the pelvic cavity (1). In men is anterior to the rectum and the vagina women before and below the uterus (1). The bladder has a valve at the entrance of each ureter (1). Reflux of urine is controlled by the pressure exerted on the holes when the bladder is full (1). When this mechanism is not working properly, microorganisms can move up and get to where they can cause kidney infections. The average capacity is 700 to 800 ml (1). It has three layers, the deeper the mucosal Then the tunica media or the detrusor muscle and the outer adventitia call (1). Around the urethral orifice, forming internal and external sphincters of the urethra, the second in a lower position.

The urethra is the small tube that extends from the internal urethral opening to the outside of the body. Both men and women represents the final portion of the urinary tract (1). In women with an approximate length to 4cms and ends in the space between the labia minora. In men is approximately 20 cm and ends at the tip of the penis (1).

renal blood vessels

As noted above, arterial blood enters the kidney through the renal artery . This is divided into segmental arteries at the renal sinus (1) (2). At the level of renal columns (between the pyramids), the segmental arteries divide into interlobar arteries (1) (2) (3). In the limit of the cortex and medulla, the interlobar arteries divide into arcuate arteries (3), once they cross the renal cortex is subdivided into interlobular arteries (2) (3), which are named because they spend between kidney structures called lobules (1).

interlobular arteries are divided into efferent arterioles and afferents that form a special capillary network where the blood is drained through another arteriole rather than a venule (3). This structure is called the glomerular capillary or glomerulus that is considered part of the cardiovascular and urinary tract (1).

renal arteries Diagram
Monografias.com Taken
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos32/insuficiencia-renal/insuficiencia-renal.shtml

The efferent arterioles give rise to a second network called the peritubular capillaries (2). These are located around the renal tubules and are coupled to peritubular venules form (1) which in turn are coupled in interlobular veins (3). Then the blood is drained into the veins arcuate and interlobular veins in luento found between the renal pyramids (1), adjacent to the arteries of the same name. Interlobular veins join and leave the kidney as a unique renal venal ends in the inferior vena cava (3).

Nefrona

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney (1) (3) (4) (5) and is responsible for the formation of urine (3). Each kidney contains about one million nephrons (1) (3) (4), each composed of small tubules and blood vessels (3). The proximal nephron is composed of the glomerulus, proximal tubule and descending loop of Henle. The distal nephron contains the ascending loop of Henle, distal tubule and collecting tubule (5).

nephron structure
emagister.com Taken
http://grupos.emagister.com/imagen/nefrona/1102-129599

Another way to describe the components of the nephron is divided into renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus and the glomerular capsule (or capsule of Bowman) and renal tubules formed by the proximal tubule, loop of Henle and distal tubule (1) (3).

The loop of Henle is a U coming down to the renal medulla (1) (3). The renal corpuscle and proximal and distal tubules are considered part of the renal cortex (1). The collecting duct, which receives the liquid from the distal tubules of the nephron, also flows through the renal cortex, which is called the papillary duct and finally reach one of the minor calyces of the renal pyramids (1).

Diagram of the Bowman capsule
Taken from the blog of medicine and pharmacology
http://medicinafarmacologia.blogspot.com/2009/08/capsula-de-bowman.html

glomerular capsule has a visceral layer that surrounds the glomerular capillaries and an outer parietal layer. Visceral layer contains epithelial cells called podocytes.

The space between the two layers are attached to the proximal tubule and it is precisely in this space where it is deposited glomerular filtration rate (3). Afferent and efferent arterioles enter and exit through the vascular pole of the glomerulus, while the filtrate exits the urinary pole (5).

The number of nephrons is constant from birth. The kidney enlargement is due to the growth of individual nephrons and not because the structures are capable of reproducing (1). They can also be adapted to handle a heavier load than usual, for example when one kidney is removed (1).

juxtaglomerular apparatus

the juxtaglomerular apparatus is the region of each nephron where the afferent arteriole in contact with the last portion of the loop of Henle (3). It consists of the macula densa and juxtaglomerular cells (a) (5). The macula densa is the set of columnar epithelial cells along the distal tubule and have the characteristic of being very close together between them (1). The juxtaglomerular cells are found to along the afferent arterioles and their walls contain smooth muscle (1).

(BC) Bowman's capsule (Pod) podocytes (MD) Dense Bone (JG),
juxta glomerular cells (DC) Distal convoluted tubule
Taken from http://
Medical Histology
www.medicalhistology.us/twiki/bin/view/Main/UrinarySystemAtlas17

juxtaglomerular cells, too (called epithelioid) secrete renin (1). The macula densa is composed of epithelial cells are in contact with the glomerular vascular pole (5). References



(1) Tortora, Gerald. Derrickson, Bryan. 2006. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. 11 th. Edition. Editorial Médica Panamericana. Mexico DF. Mexico. Cap 26.

(2) Cutillas Arroyo, Blanca. Urinary System: Anatomy. Virtual infermeria. Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain.
Available online:
http://www.infermeravirtual.com/ca-es/activitats-de-la-vida-diaria/la-persona/dimensio-biologica/sistema-urinari/pdf/sistema-urinari.pdf

(3) Fox, Stuart. 2008. Human Physiology. 10 th edition. Editorial McGrawHill. Madrid, Spain. Cap 17.

(4) Montalvo Diago, Jane A. Anthology Human Physiology. American University. San Jose, Costa Rica.

(5) Bustos, Jorge. Presentation of Renal Physiology. Human Physiology course. American University. San Jose, Costa Rica.